Contrastivism, Relevance Contextualism, and Meta-Skepticism
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
From Contextualism to Contrastivism
Contextualism treats ‘knows’ as an indexical that denotes different epistemic properties in different contexts. Contrastivism treats ‘knows’ as denoting a ternary relation with a slot for a contrast proposition. I will argue that contrastivism resolves the main philosophical problems of contextualism, by employing a better linguistic model. Contextualist insights are best understood by contrast...
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The skeptic says that “knowledge” is an absolute term, whereas the contextualist says that ‘knowledge” is a relationally absolute term. Which is the better hypothesis about “knowledge”? And what implications do these hypotheses about “knowledge” have for knowledge? I argue that the skeptic has the better hypothesis about “knowledge”, but that both hypotheses about “knowledge” have deeply anti-s...
متن کاملContextualism, Skepticism and Objectivity
In this paper, I try to make sense of the idea that true knowledge attributions characterize something that is more valuable than true belief and that survives even if, as Contextualism implies, contextual changes make it no longer identifiable by a knowledge attribution. I begin by sketching a familiar, pragmatic picture of assertion that helps us to understand and predict how the words “S kno...
متن کاملSkepticism and Contextualism
Has Tom spoken truly? Surely, Jones’s epistemic position seems good enough for satisfying the predicate ‘knows that the animals in the pen are zebras’ (henceforth ‘knows Z’): Jones has visual experiences of a black and white striped horse-like animal, she can discriminate reliably between zebras and antelopes, she has read the sign on the pen that reads ‘Zebra Pen’, etc. Thus, Tom’s utterance o...
متن کاملOn “ from Contextualism to Contrastivism ”
Jonathan Schaffer is sympathetic to the contextualist approach to epistemology, broadly construed, but thinks that it hasn’t got the account of the verb “knows” quite right. Contextualists are on to something, but their view needs to be reformulated to give a correct account of the way we talk about knowledge, and (he argues) the reformulated view can do a better job of developing and defending...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0031-8205
DOI: 10.1111/j.1933-1592.2008.00224.x